What does the term "blind staggers" refer to in equine health?

The term "blind staggers" specifically refers to a neurological condition known as equine encephalomyelitis, which is caused by a viral infection that can affect the horse's central nervous system. This disease is characterized by inflammation of the brain and spinal cord, leading to various symptoms including fever, incoordination, and changes in behavior. In some cases, affected horses may exhibit visual disturbances or appear "blind" due to the neurological impact.

Understanding the significance of "blind staggers" in relation to equine health helps recognize the potential severity of equine encephalomyelitis. As this condition can be transmitted by insects and may affect a horse's ability to function, it highlights the importance of vaccination and preventive measures for horses, especially in areas where the disease is prevalent.