What is the back part of the hoof called?

The back part of the hoof is referred to as the heel bulbs. These are the soft, rounded structures located at the rear of the hoof and play a significant role in support and function. The heel bulbs are important for shock absorption as they allow the hoof to expand and contract while the horse is in motion, promoting circulation within the hoof. This structure helps distribute weight and provides stability, especially during activities such as running or jumping.

While the frog is another important part of the hoof located in the middle section, it differs in function and location. The coronary band is at the top of the hoof and is responsible for the growth of the hoof wall. The buttress refers to the connections and support structures of the hoof but does not specifically denote the back part. Understanding the distinction between these parts is essential for equine care and health.