What is the other name for equine infectious anemia?

Equine infectious anemia is commonly referred to as "swamp fever." This term comes from the association of the disease with areas where mosquitoes, which are known vectors for the virus, thrive in wet, swampy conditions. The disease itself is caused by the equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) and can be serious, leading to varying health symptoms such as anemia, fever, and weakness in horses. It is important for horse owners and veterinarians to be aware of this disease for effective management and disease control within equine populations.

The other options represent different diseases and conditions affecting horses. Horse influenza is a contagious respiratory disease caused by a virus, strangles is a bacterial infection characterized by abscesses in the lymph nodes, and colitis refers to inflammation of the colon, which is a separate gastrointestinal condition. Each of these is distinct in causation, symptoms, and management compared to equine infectious anemia.